Scholarly article, aka academic article, aka peer-reviewed article
Written by experts in the field, include references and have an academic style.
Examples: Pediatric Physical Therapy, Journal of Teaching and Learning
Popular article, aka magazine, aka periodical
Written for a general audience.
Examples: People, Sports Illustrated
Trade journal, aka professional journal
Written by experts in the field, mainly intended for other practicing experts. Not academic and usually focus on practice and conferences, etc.
Example: Diesel Tech Magazine
Primary source
Created at a specific time or the time of an event
Examples: A photo of a Civil War camp, a letter home from a soldier, a newspaper article
Secondary source
Analyzes primary sources. Written after an event.
Example: A book about the Sherman's March to the Sea
Image from the University of Binghamton library
There are two major things to consider when deciding on the type of source(s) to use:
If you need.... | Try using |
---|---|
Expert advice, in-depth information | Scholarly articles, books |
Public or independent opinion on an issue | Newspapers (editorials), magazines, websites |
Basic facts about an event | Encyclopedias, newspapers, books |
Eye-witness accounts | Newspapers, websites, primary sources |
Information about a very recent topic | Newspapers, websites |
Local information | Local newspapers |
Information for professionals working in a field | Trade journals |
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